Which error is typically caused by dividing an integer by zero in C++?

Dividing an integer by zero in C++ leads to a runtime error because this type of error occurs while the program is executing. During the program's runtime, when the code attempts to perform the division and encounters a zero divisor, the C++ runtime environment detects that this operation is invalid and triggers an error.

Unlike compile-time errors, which are detected by the compiler before the program runs, runtime errors occur when a program is running. Since the program compiles successfully without any syntax issues, the division by zero can only be caught during execution, resulting in a crash or exception at that point in the program.

Logical errors refer to mistakes in the program's logic that do not prevent the code from running but result in incorrect outcomes, whereas syntax errors arise from incorrect code structure that prevents the code from compiling in the first place. Compile-time errors happen before the program is executed and typically involve issues with code syntax that violate the rules of the programming language.