Arizona State University (ASU) CSE100 Principles of Programming with C++ Midterm 1 Practice Exam

The acronym STL stands for Standard Template Library in C++. This is a powerful feature of C++ that provides a collection of template classes and functions, which implement commonly used data structures and algorithms. The Standard Template Library includes components such as vectors, lists, queues, stacks, and algorithms for sorting, searching, and manipulation of these data structures.

The use of templates allows for generic programming, making it possible to create data structures and algorithms that can work with any data type while maintaining type safety. This greatly enhances code reuse and flexibility, allowing developers to write more efficient and maintainable code.

The other options do not accurately represent the widely accepted terminology used in the context of C++. For example, while 'Standard Type Library' may seem plausible, it is not the correct terminology used among C++ programmers. Similarly, 'Simple Template Language' and 'Statistical Template List' do not exist as recognized components in the C++ standard library.